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Air Compressor Glossary

 
Term What it means
   
Aftercoolers Designed to reduce the temperature and liquefy condensate vapors
   
Check Valve A device that allows fluid or air to flow in only one direction.
   
Cubic Feet Per Minute (CFM) The volume of air that is able to pass through an opening in one minute.
   
Dryer Compressor tanks are made of steel, when water gets into the tank, the tank can rust thus reducing the life of the compressor. A dryer dries the air in the tank, reducing the amount of water collected
   
Dual Stage Compressors where air is compressed from initial pressure to an intermediate pressure in one or more cylinders
   
Filter housing Cover which protects the filter assembly
   
Kick-in Pressure Factory set low pressure point of the pressure switch that starts the compressor to re-pressurize the tank to a higher pressure
   
Kick-out Pressure Factory set high pressure point of the pressure switch that stops the compressor from increasing the pressure in the tank above a certain level
   
Low oil shutoff A feature which shuts off the engine if it runs low on oil, preventing damage or failure.
   
Oil free compressor Air compressor that has no oil inserted into the compression chamber for lubrication, cooling or sealing. Typically used in the medical and food processing field
   
Pneumatic Related to the movement of air
   
Pneumatic power Compressed air power
   
Pounds Per Square Inch (PSI) A unit of measurement referring to the pressure applied on one square inch of an object's surface.
   
Pressure Switch An instrument which senses a change in pressure and automatically adds or decreases air in the tank.
   
Purging The elimination of undesired gas or liquid from a system.
   
Reciprocating Compressor A reciprocating compressor uses pistons driven by a crankshaft to deliver air at high pressure
   
Rotary Screw Compressor A compressor which utilizes two intermeshing helical rotors to trap a volume of air, then compress it to a higher pressure. Rotary screw compressors can be run at lower temperatures for 24 hours per day, 365 days a year.
   
Safety valve A valve which limits fluid pressure by releasing some of the pressurized liquid or gas
   
Single Stage A compressor in which the air is compressed from initial pressure to final pressure in one step.